Particles possessing the identical electrical cost expertise a repulsive power. This phenomenon is a basic precept in electromagnetism. As an illustration, two negatively charged particles, like these orbiting an atom’s nucleus, will exert a power that pushes them away from one another.
Understanding this interplay is essential for explaining the construction of matter, the conduct {of electrical} circuits, and chemical bonding. Its discovery and subsequent research have led to important developments in expertise, from the event of semiconductors to fashionable electronics. Traditionally, investigating the interactions between charged particles supplied key proof for the existence of subatomic particles and helped to refine our understanding of the atom.