The chemical species present process electron loss throughout a response experiences oxidation. This course of ends in a rise within the oxidation state of the species. A traditional instance is the response of metallic sodium with chlorine gasoline, the place sodium atoms lose electrons to type sodium ions, thus present process oxidation whereas chlorine atoms achieve these electrons to type chloride ions.
Oxidation is a basic course of in quite a few pure and industrial settings. It performs an important function in power manufacturing, corresponding to in combustion and mobile respiration. Moreover, it’s central to many industrial processes, together with metallic refining and the manufacturing of assorted chemical substances. Traditionally, understanding this phenomenon has allowed for vital developments in numerous fields corresponding to metallurgy and supplies science.