The provision of residential properties in Lynnfield, Massachusetts, which might be at the moment being marketed to potential patrons represents a major section of the native actual property market. This stock contains a wide range of property varieties, starting from single-family houses to condominiums, catering to various purchaser preferences and budgets. These listings are sometimes marketed by actual property companies, on-line portals, and different advertising and marketing channels.
The accessibility of those properties is essential for neighborhood growth and particular person monetary planning. Homeownership contributes to native tax revenues, helps native companies, and infrequently fosters a way of neighborhood. Traditionally, the actual property market in Lynnfield has mirrored broader financial developments, experiencing intervals of development and contraction. Understanding the dynamics of this market is important for potential patrons, sellers, and buyers alike.
The next sections will delve into key issues for navigating the Lynnfield residential actual property panorama, together with components influencing property values, present market developments, and assets out there for each patrons and sellers searching for to take part on this energetic market.
1. Property Valuation
The narrative of each residence supplied on the market in Lynnfield begins with an evaluation, a quest to find out its inherent value. This course of, property valuation, just isn’t merely assigning a quantity; it’s a complete analysis that dictates the potential house owner’s funding and the vendor’s anticipated return. With out correct valuation, the whole endeavor dangers crumbling, like a home constructed on shifting sand. For instance, a colonial nestled close to Pillings Pond, traditionally valued for its waterfront entry, should think about potential flood dangers, impacting its assessed worth and subsequent asking value.
The method weaves collectively tangible components sq. footage, supplies, current upgrades with intangible qualities neighborhood character, college district rankings, and prevailing market sentiment. A meticulously renovated kitchen would possibly considerably elevate a house’s appraisal, whereas deferred upkeep can act as a major drag. Take into account two an identical properties on the identical road: one boasting a newly put in roof and up to date HVAC system, the opposite exhibiting indicators of wear and tear and tear. The previous’s valuation will undoubtedly mirror the minimized threat and enhanced consolation it provides, justifying the next value level in comparison with its much less maintained counterpart.
In essence, property valuation serves because the lynchpin connecting the dream of homeownership with the fact of market economics. Correct evaluation protects each patrons and sellers, making certain honest transactions and fostering a wholesome actual property ecosystem. Disparities arising from inaccurate valuations can result in protracted negotiations, failed gross sales, or, worse, monetary hardship. As such, partaking certified appraisers and understanding the important thing components influencing property values is paramount for all these concerned within the sale or buy of residences in Lynnfield.
2. Market Stock
The rely of residences brazenly out there for buy in Lynnfield at any given time acts as an important signal of the native actual property ecosystem. This fluctuating stock, a mirrored image of vendor exercise and purchaser demand, dictates the aggressive panorama and shapes pricing dynamics for all properties supplied.
-
Provide and Demand Equilibrium
The interaction between out there listings and potential patrons essentially shapes the market. A surge in listings, with out a corresponding rise in demand, usually results in elevated negotiation energy for patrons and potential value reductions. Conversely, a shortage of accessible houses can ignite bidding wars, driving costs upwards and favoring sellers. Take into account the autumn of 2022, the place rising rates of interest tempered purchaser enthusiasm, leading to an uptick in houses lingering in the marketplace for prolonged intervals, a stark distinction to the frenzied shopping for tempo witnessed in prior months.
-
Seasonal Fluctuations
Market stock usually ebbs and flows with predictable seasonal patterns. Spring and summer time sometimes witness an inflow of latest listings, as households purpose to relocate earlier than the graduation of the varsity yr. Winter, conversely, tends to see a lull in exercise, with fewer sellers prepared to courageous the colder months and vacation distractions. This cyclical nature impacts purchaser choices and negotiating methods, demanding adaptability based mostly on the time of yr. As an example, a purchaser coming into the market in the course of the winter months would possibly discover much less competitors, but in addition fewer decisions when it comes to out there properties.
-
Affect on Pricing Methods
The variety of houses on the market in Lynnfield immediately influences pricing methods employed by sellers. In a vendor’s market, characterised by low stock, sellers would possibly aggressively value their properties, anticipating a number of provides. In a purchaser’s market, plentiful stock compels sellers to undertake extra conservative pricing methods to draw potential patrons. A well-renovated ranch, for instance, is likely to be initially listed at a premium during times of low stock; nevertheless, as competing listings emerge, the vendor would possibly want to regulate the worth to stay aggressive.
-
Absorption Fee
Absorption fee, the tempo at which properties are promoting, is immediately tied to market stock. Excessive absorption charges point out that houses are promoting shortly, signaling a robust vendor’s market. Low absorption charges, alternatively, counsel that houses are lingering in the marketplace, favoring patrons. This metric supplies invaluable perception into the general well being of the market and informs each shopping for and promoting methods. If there are solely 50 properties in the marketplace, and 10 are bought monthly, then the absorbtion fee is 20%
Finally, the market stock in Lynnfield, Massachusetts serves as a important indicator of the general well being and dynamism of the residential actual property sector. Monitoring these stock ranges permits potential patrons and sellers to undertake well-informed approaches, navigating the challenges and capitalizing on the alternatives that the market might current.
3. Curiosity Charges
Rates of interest act as a silent present shaping the panorama of accessible residences in Lynnfield. These charges, decided by bigger financial forces, profoundly affect the accessibility and affordability of dwellings for potential patrons. A seemingly small shift in these percentages can drastically alter the calculus for people and households searching for to ascertain themselves inside the neighborhood. A low-interest-rate atmosphere, just like the one skilled within the early 2020s, fueled a surge in shopping for exercise, as mortgage funds turned extra manageable, increasing the pool of eligible purchasers. Conversely, the next rise in charges dampened enthusiasm, inflicting some to rethink their plans, or reduce their budgets. This direct correlation between borrowing prices and buy energy is a elementary factor of the actual property market.
Take into account the case of a younger couple aspiring to buy a starter residence close to the city widespread. With a 3% rate of interest, their goal property might need been nicely inside attain. Nevertheless, as charges climbed to six%, the identical month-to-month cost would afford them significantly much less home, forcing them to both delay their buy or hunt down smaller, much less fascinating choices. For sellers, this rate of interest sensitivity interprets into shifts in demand and, finally, pricing. A market flooded with hesitant patrons necessitates a extra aggressive pricing technique to draw consideration and safe a sale. Conversely, a local weather of low charges permits sellers to command a premium, understanding that potential patrons have higher borrowing capability. The affect is thus felt all through the whole actual property ecosystem.
Understanding the interaction between rates of interest and the residential actual property market is essential for navigating the complexities of property acquisition in Lynnfield. Whereas charges are past the direct management of particular person patrons and sellers, consciousness of those forces, and their potential affect, permits for extra knowledgeable decision-making. Whether or not it entails adjusting monetary expectations, refining property preferences, or strategically timing market entry, a grasp of rate of interest dynamics is crucial for profitable participation within the native actual property market.
4. Location Benefits
The narrative of properties marketed inside Lynnfield is inextricably linked to the idea of location benefits. A house’s setting just isn’t merely a geographic coordinate; it’s a constellation of things influencing worth, desirability, and long-term appreciation. The presence of those benefits, or their absence, dictates the demand and finally the worth for a residence. These benefits may be tangible components, comparable to proximity to main transportation routes or scenic vistas, or extra delicate, encompassing the fame of the neighborhood and entry to neighborhood assets. As an example, think about the homes nestled alongside the shores of Suntaug Lake. Their proximity to the water supplies leisure alternatives and scenic views, consequently driving up their market worth in comparison with comparable properties positioned additional inland.
The ripple impact of location benefits extends past particular person property values, influencing broader neighborhood dynamics. The accessibility of high quality faculties, for instance, serves as a potent magnet for households with youngsters, bolstering property values inside the related college district. Equally, the presence of procuring facilities, eating places, and leisure amenities contributes to a vibrant and handy way of life, attracting potential patrons and bolstering total demand. The continued growth of MarketStreet Lynnfield, with its various mixture of retail and eating choices, has undeniably elevated the desirability of close by residences. Conversely, properties located close to sources of noise air pollution, heavy site visitors, or industrial exercise might expertise a devaluation attributable to diminished high quality of life. This advanced interaction highlights the important significance of comprehensively evaluating location-related components when assessing the worth of “houses on the market in lynnfield ma”.
In essence, the locational attributes function a elementary pillar underpinning the enchantment and financial viability of residences out there for buy. Potential patrons and buyers should acknowledge that the true worth of a property transcends its bodily construction, encompassing the encircling atmosphere and its myriad of facilities. Disregarding these issues can result in misinformed funding selections, whereas a eager understanding of the locational benefits current can unlock alternatives for long-term worth appreciation and enhanced high quality of life inside the Lynnfield neighborhood. Ignoring a propertys proximity to Route 1, for instance, might sound inconsequential, however the noise and site visitors it generates undoubtedly affect market worth.
5. Property Taxes
The saga of proudly owning residences in Lynnfield invariably results in the chapter on property taxes, a important but usually ignored side shaping the long-term affordability. These taxes, levied yearly by the native authorities, signify a major recurring expense that immediately influences the true price of homeownership. Their magnitude can rework a seemingly enticing acquisition right into a burdensome legal responsibility, or conversely, make a fascinating property surprisingly accessible. Take into account two an identical colonial homes, aspect by aspect: one assessed at a barely increased worth attributable to a current addition, incurring a bigger tax invoice. The disparity, whereas seemingly minor, can accumulate over years, altering the monetary panorama of every family.
Property taxes function the lifeblood of the neighborhood, funding important companies comparable to faculties, infrastructure, and public security. A well-funded college system, usually a direct beneficiary of property tax income, elevates the desirability of houses inside the district, making a constructive suggestions loop. Nevertheless, excessive tax charges may also deter potential patrons, significantly these on mounted incomes or with finances constraints. The fragile stability between funding public companies and sustaining affordability is a continuing problem for native policymakers. The controversy surrounding property tax charges usually surfaces throughout city conferences, the place residents voice considerations concerning the equity and transparency of the evaluation course of. A proposed enhance in taxes, supposed to modernize the native library, is likely to be met with resistance from householders already struggling to handle their month-to-month bills.
In essence, understanding the implications of property taxes is paramount for any particular person considering the acquisition of accessible houses in Lynnfield. Failing to account for this recurring expense can result in monetary pressure and finally jeopardize the dream of homeownership. Potential patrons are inspired to totally analysis the tax charges related to a property and issue them into their total finances. This proactive strategy ensures knowledgeable decision-making and safeguards in opposition to sudden monetary burdens. Furthermore, partaking in native civic discourse and understanding the rationale behind tax insurance policies empowers residents to contribute to a sustainable and equitable neighborhood.
6. College District
The phrase “houses on the market in lynnfield ma” carries an unstated, but highly effective, subtext: the fame of its college district. This district is not merely an administrative boundary; it is a important determinant of property worth and a siren tune for households prioritizing schooling. This connection is greater than a correlation; it is a cause-and-effect relationship, woven into the very material of the Lynnfield actual property market. The desirability of a specific residence usually hinges not simply on its sq. footage or architectural allure, however on its tackle inside the boundaries of a extremely regarded college system. Households actively hunt down houses that unlock entry to esteemed instructional establishments, driving demand and, consequently, inflating costs inside these coveted zones. For instance, a modest bungalow inside the Lynnfield college district would possibly command the next value than a sprawling property simply outdoors its boundaries, highlighting the highly effective affect of perceived instructional high quality. This phenomenon is not distinctive to Lynnfield, however its affect is acutely felt inside the city’s property market.
Take into account the narrative of two households, each relocating to the world. One household, unburdened by considerations about school-aged youngsters, would possibly prioritize components like proximity to Route 1 or the scale of the yard. The opposite household, deeply invested of their youngsters’s schooling, will meticulously analysis standardized check scores, teacher-student ratios, and extracurricular choices, focusing their property search solely inside the college district’s boundaries. This divergence in priorities immediately impacts the market, making a persistent demand for properties inside the coveted district, a requirement that sellers astutely leverage to their benefit. Open homes for houses inside these zones usually draw bigger crowds and elicit increased bids, underscoring the sensible significance of this connection. The Lynnfield college district’s fame, due to this fact, turns into an invisible, but tangible, asset that considerably enhances the enchantment, and worth, of the related houses.
In abstract, the varsity district acts as a strong, silent auctioneer within the “houses on the market in lynnfield ma” equation. Whereas challenges associated to property taxes and affordability persist, the attract of a robust college system stays a driving pressure behind the city’s actual property dynamics. The interaction between schooling and actual property is a fancy one, however its affect is simple. Any complete evaluation of Lynnfield’s property market should acknowledge the profound affect of its college district, because it shapes not solely property values but in addition the social and financial material of the neighborhood. The perceived high quality of faculties isn’t just a choice however a decisive issue that usually seals the deal, making or breaking a potential homebuyer’s choice.
7. Commuting Choices
The narrative of “houses on the market in lynnfield ma” just isn’t full with out analyzing the threads of connectivity that bind the city to the broader area. Commuting choices, or the convenience with which residents can navigate to and from work, leisure, and important companies, are an important, usually decisive, factor in a potential purchaser’s evaluation. These choices transcend mere geography; they signify entry to alternatives, diminished stress, and the promise of a balanced way of life. For a city like Lynnfield, strategically positioned close to main arteries however searching for to take care of its suburban tranquility, the out there commuting infrastructure is a key promoting level, or a possible downside, shaping the desirability of particular person properties.
-
Proximity to Main Highways
The accessibility of Interstate 95 and Route 1 immediately influences the enchantment of houses. Easy accessibility to those roadways interprets to shorter journey occasions to Boston and different employment facilities, a major benefit for a lot of. Conversely, residences positioned too shut to those highways might undergo from noise air pollution and elevated site visitors, doubtlessly diminishing their worth. Take into account a household weighing the advantages of a spacious colonial versus the comfort of a smaller ranch nearer to the on-ramp. This trade-off between property dimension and commuting ease is a standard dilemma within the Lynnfield market.
-
Public Transportation Entry
Whereas Lynnfield lacks a direct MBTA subway or commuter rail station, the proximity to close by stations in surrounding cities, comparable to Wakefield and Studying, provides a viable different for some commuters. Properties located close to bus routes that join to those stations usually command a premium, significantly amongst these searching for to keep away from the prices and stress of driving into town. The frequency and reliability of those bus routes, nevertheless, can considerably affect their utility and affect their impact on property values.
-
Visitors Congestion Patterns
Even with freeway entry, the fact of each day commutes usually entails navigating site visitors congestion, significantly throughout peak hours. Properties positioned on quieter aspect streets, providing simpler entry to much less congested routes, could also be extra fascinating than these immediately on major thoroughfares liable to gridlock. The perceived ease of navigating to and from a residence, even when the gap is identical, can considerably affect a purchaser’s notion of its worth and total desirability.
-
Future Infrastructure Improvement
Anticipated enhancements to transportation infrastructure, comparable to deliberate freeway expansions or elevated public transportation choices, can dramatically alter the commuting panorama and affect long-term property values. Conversely, the cancellation or delay of such initiatives can negatively affect the enchantment of sure areas. Remaining conscious of those potential future modifications can present potential patrons with a invaluable edge in assessing the long-term potential of a property. The potential future enhancements to the Lynnfield-Wakefield bus route, for instance, may considerably enhance property worth.
The relevance of commuting choices to “houses on the market in lynnfield ma” extends past mere comfort. It’s intricately linked to the residents’ high quality of life, monetary well-being, and the city’s total financial vitality. The convenience with which individuals can entry employment alternatives, cultural sights, and important companies shapes the very character of the neighborhood and influences its long-term sustainability. As such, a complete understanding of the out there and projected commuting infrastructure is paramount for anybody searching for to spend money on residential property inside Lynnfield’s borders. The choice usually entails weighing the advantages of residing in a tranquil suburban setting in opposition to the sensible realities of navigating the area’s often-congested transportation community.
8. Property Situation
The destiny of a dwelling listed inside the catalog of “houses on the market in lynnfield ma” is commonly sealed by its bodily state. Property situation, encompassing every part from the durability of its basis to the gleam of its fixtures, silently dictates its worth and its enchantment to potential patrons. It’s the untold story etched into each wall, floorboard, and windowpane, whispering guarantees or warnings to those that cross its threshold.
-
Structural Integrity
Beneath the veneer of paint and landscaping lies the elemental query of structural soundness. A house exhibiting indicators of basis cracks, roof leaks, or termite injury carries a heavy burden. These should not mere beauty points; they’re potential monetary sinkholes that may dissuade even probably the most enthusiastic purchaser. Think about a meticulously renovated colonial, its allure shortly fading because the inspector uncovers a compromised basis, turning a dream residence into a frightening prospect.
-
Beauty Look
Whereas structural integrity is paramount, the visible enchantment of a property can’t be discounted. A contemporary coat of paint, up to date fixtures, and well-maintained landscaping can considerably improve a house’s desirability. Conversely, peeling paint, outdated home equipment, and overgrown yards can create a adverse first impression, whatever the underlying situation. A easy landscaping refresh can elevate the enchantment for houses on the market in lynnfield ma.
-
Useful Methods
Past aesthetics, the performance of a house’s important systemsplumbing, electrical, and HVACplays an important function in its valuation. Outdated or malfunctioning methods can result in expensive repairs and inconvenience for the brand new house owner. A contemporary, energy-efficient HVAC system, for instance, is usually a main promoting level, promising decrease utility payments and elevated consolation. A leaky roof could cause injury to purposeful methods so repair as quickly as potential.
-
Deferred Upkeep
The buildup of deferred maintenancethose small repairs and upgrades which were postpone over timecan considerably detract from a property’s worth. A leaky faucet, a cracked window, or a malfunctioning storage door could seem insignificant individually, however collectively they paint an image of neglect and potential future bills. Such neglect can overshadow many houses on the market in lynnfield ma, deterring patrons searching for a move-in-ready property.
Within the tapestry of “houses on the market in lynnfield ma”, property situation emerges as a dominant thread, weaving collectively the tangible and intangible features that decide a house’s value and its final destiny. A meticulous evaluation of a property’s bodily state is crucial for each patrons and sellers, making certain knowledgeable selections and mitigating potential dangers. The story of a house isn’t just in its historical past or its location, however within the narrative written by its present situation.
Often Requested Questions on Properties for Buy in Lynnfield, MA
The pursuit of buying a residential property usually triggers a cascade of inquiries. Introduced under are solutions to widespread questions pertaining to residences out there for buy in Lynnfield, Massachusetts, designed to light up the trail for potential patrons.
Query 1: What components most importantly affect the worth of residences in Lynnfield?
The valuation of homes is a fancy calculus, intricately woven with a number of threads. Geographic location, particularly proximity to key facilities and transport arteries, wields vital affect. A home nestled close to Lynnfield Excessive College, for instance, would possibly command a premium. The dwelling’s dimensions, its bodily situation, and the state of modernizations are additionally paramount. A home that hasn’t been up to date for a protracted interval wants a lower cost.
Query 2: How does the Lynnfield college district affect property values?
The college district’s fame stands as a strong, silent pressure. A home inside its boundaries usually advantages from elevated demand, driving up costs. Households view entry to high quality schooling as a compelling asset, prepared to take a position extra for the privilege. The impact of that is very excessive and essential.
Query 3: What methods may be employed to navigate a aggressive shopping for market?
In occasions of heightened competitors, preparation and decisiveness are allies. Pre-approval for mortgage is essential. Work carefully with a seasoned actual property skilled, adept at recognizing rising listings and orchestrating swift motion. The possible purchaser have to be ready to behave decisively, presenting a compelling provide with minimal delay. The primary provide counts extra.
Query 4: What are the everyday property tax charges in Lynnfield, and the way do they evaluate to neighboring cities?
Tax charges should not static. They’re topic to alter depending on municipal budgets and financial circumstances. Tax charges in Lynnfield are normally in comparison with neighboring communities to draw buyers. Earlier than buy confirm the info and seek the advice of the authorities.
Query 5: What are the widespread closing prices related to buying a house in Lynnfield?
Past the listed value, acquisition prices embrace value determinations, surveys, lawyer’s charges, title insurance coverage, and switch taxes. These expenditures, usually amounting to a share of the sale worth, warrant cautious consideration throughout finances development. Bear in mind to incorporate these prices to find out your actual buying energy.
Query 6: How can I assess the potential for future appreciation of a home in Lynnfield?
Predicting the market with precision is commonly tough. Market sentiment, infrastructure enhancements, and deliberate business developments are all essential components. A proactive purchaser should weigh these components to find out whether or not the home is value to be bought. Homes are sometimes priced relying on close by facilities and future growth.
In closing, buying properties in Lynnfield, Massachusetts, necessitates knowledgeable and prudent planning. Understanding dynamics helps potential patrons to attain their objectives.
The next sections will delve into key issues for navigating the Lynnfield residential actual property panorama, together with assets out there for each patrons and sellers.
Steerage for Navigating the Lynnfield Residential Actual Property Market
The pursuit of a residence usually resembles a quest, fraught with challenges and alternatives. Introduced under are methods gleaned from expertise, supplied as guiding ideas for potential householders in Lynnfield, Massachusetts.
Tip 1: Have interaction a Native Professional: The Lynnfield actual property panorama, like all specialised area, advantages from the steerage of a seasoned practitioner. A talented agent possesses intimate information of neighborhood nuances, pricing developments, and hidden alternatives usually missed by outsiders. Take into account the story of a younger couple who, after months of fruitless looking out, partnered with an area agent who uncovered a “pocket itemizing”a property not but broadly advertisedthat completely matched their wants and finances. This private connection proved invaluable in securing their dream residence.
Tip 2: Scrutinize Monetary Readiness: Earlier than embarking on property viewings, assess monetary capabilities with meticulous rigor. Receive pre-approval for a mortgage, look at credit score reviews for inaccuracies, and develop a practical finances accounting for all related prices, together with taxes, insurance coverage, and potential upkeep bills. The failure to adequately put together financially has derailed many promising residence purchases, leaving aspiring householders with shattered expectations.
Tip 3: Attend Native Planning Board Conferences: Understanding the longer term trajectory of a neighborhood requires extra than simply observing the current. Attendance at native planning board conferences supplies perception into upcoming developments, zoning modifications, and infrastructure initiatives that might considerably affect property values. Data of a deliberate freeway growth or the development of a brand new procuring heart can inform selections and uncover funding alternatives that others might overlook.
Tip 4: Consider Past Aesthetics: The attract of gleaming counter tops and freshly painted partitions may be seductive, however a prudent purchaser delves deeper. Prioritize structural integrity, examine important methods (plumbing, electrical, HVAC), and scrutinize the disclosure paperwork for any pink flags. A seemingly pristine property can conceal expensive underlying points that solely an intensive inspection can reveal. Keep in mind that the underlying integrity of the property is what issues most, no matter cosmetics.
Tip 5: Be Ready to Act Decisively: In a aggressive market, indecision is usually a expensive legal responsibility. As soon as a fascinating property is recognized, craft a compelling provide promptly, guided by the experience of your actual property agent. Be ready to barter strategically, doubtlessly providing barely above the asking value or waiving sure contingencies to boost the enchantment of the proposal. Time is of the essence, and swift motion usually separates profitable patrons from these left behind.
Tip 6: Take into account Off-Season Purchases: Whereas spring and summer time usually see a surge in listings, exploring the market in the course of the fall and winter months can reveal alternatives to barter extra favorable phrases. Diminished competitors and motivated sellers can create an atmosphere conducive to securing a greater value or favorable concessions. The slower tempo permits for extra detailed property overview.
Tip 7: Discover City Assets: Familiarize your self with city companies, native facilities, and neighborhood assets. The native library, leisure amenities, and senior heart play vital roles in a city’s high quality of life and may improve property worth. The library is an instance of neighborhood assets which may be out there.
Navigating the Lynnfield actual property market calls for diligence, information, and strategic planning. The pursuit of a house is a major endeavor, however with the precise strategy, the dream of homeownership can change into a tangible actuality.
The next discussions will tackle the important features for profitable closure of your Lynnfield property acquisition.
The Enduring Quest
The exploration of accessible residences in Lynnfield, Massachusetts, reveals a panorama formed by quite a few forces: financial realities, college district reputations, and the ever-present attract of location. Every residence supplied is a chapter in a bigger narrative, a testomony to particular person goals and neighborhood aspirations. The pursuit entails navigating a fancy internet of valuation metrics, monetary issues, and the fragile artwork of negotiation.
Because the solar units over Pillings Pond, casting lengthy shadows throughout the manicured lawns of Lynnfield, the hunt continues. The seek for a residence is greater than a transaction; it’s an funding sooner or later, a dedication to neighborhood, and a pursuit of a spot to name residence. Whether or not a seasoned investor or a first-time purchaser, understanding the nuances of this dynamic market is paramount. It’s a name to the diligent, the knowledgeable, and the persistent, for inside this panorama, the chance to ascertain roots and construct a long-lasting legacy awaits. The saga continues, fueled by the enduring human want for shelter, safety, and a way of belonging.